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Inches to centimetres

Multiply inches by 2.54 to get centimetres.

1 in = 2.54 cmNIST HB 44 · BIPM SI
in
25.4cm

10 in = 25.4 cm

How to convert inches to centimetres

The centimetre is one hundredth of a metre (10⁻² m). The inch is exactly 2.54 centimetres (0.0254 m), by the 1959 international agreement.

Worked example — 10 in: 10 × 2.54 = 25.4 cm.

Inches to centimetres table

Common conversions. The reverse table is on centimetres to inches.
InchesCentimetres
1 in2.54 cm
2 in5.08 cm
4 in10.16 cm
6 in15.24 cm
10 in25.4 cm
12 in30.48 cm
24 in60.96 cm
36 in91.44 cm
40 in101.6 cm

Reverse and related

About inches and centimetres

Inch (in)

1 in = 2.54 cm

Definition. Exactly 2.54 centimetres (0.0254 m), by the 1959 international agreement

History and origin

The inch takes its name from the Latin uncia, a twelfth part, and has always been one twelfth of a foot. The 1959 agreement fixed it at exactly 2.54 centimetres.

Current use

Inches are used for screen and TV sizes worldwide, and in the United States for height, lumber and hardware.

Source: International Yard and Pound Agreement (1959); NIST Handbook 44, App. C

Centimetre (cm)

1 cm = 0.393701 in

Definition. One hundredth of a metre (10⁻² m)

History and origin

The centimetre is one hundredth of a metre, part of the decimal metric system introduced in France in the 1790s. It was the base length of the older centimetre-gram-second system before the metre-kilogram-second system prevailed.

Current use

Centimetres are the everyday metric unit for body height, paper and screen sizes, and clothing measurements.

Source: BIPM, The International System of Units (SI), 9th ed. (2019)

Where people use this

Inches: screen sizes, height, lumber and hardware. Centimetres: height, paper and screen sizes, clothing measurements. A 15-inch laptop screen is about 38 cm.

How we know this is right
The factor is fixed by the standards that define the units, not chosen — so it is exact, not a measurement:
1 cm = 0.3937007874 in, so 1 in = 1 ÷ 0.3937007874 = 2.54 cm.

Every value is carried to full double precision; the display is rounded.

Sources: BIPM, The International System of Units (SI), 9th ed. (2019); International Yard and Pound Agreement (1959); NIST Handbook 44, App. C.

Questions people ask

How many cm is 1 inch?

One inch is exactly 2.54 centimetres. To convert inches to cm, multiply by 2.54.

How many cm is 12 inches?

12 inches, which is one foot, is 30.48 cm.

How many cm is 6 inches?

6 inches is 15.24 cm, and 8 inches is 20.32 cm.

What is a 15-inch screen in cm?

A 15-inch measurement is about 38 cm; screen sizes are measured on the diagonal.

How many cm is 5 feet 9 inches?

5 ft 9 in is 69 inches, which is about 175 cm.

All inch conversions