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Kilowatts to BTU per hour

Multiply kilowatts by 3,412.1416 to get BTU per hour.

1 kW = 3,412.1416 BTU/hNIST SP 811
kW
10,236.4249BTU/h

3 kW = 10,236.4249 BTU/h

How to convert kilowatts to BTU per hour

The BTU per hour is British thermal units per hour, about 0.293 watts — the standard rating for heating and cooling. The kilowatt is one thousand watts — the metric unit for engine and appliance power.

Worked example — 3 kW: 3 × 3,412.1416 = 10,236.4249 BTU/h.

Kilowatts to BTU per hour table

Common conversions. The reverse table is on BTU per hour to kilowatts.
KilowattsBTU per hour
0.5 kW1,706.0708 BTU/h
1 kW3,412.1416 BTU/h
1.5 kW5,118.2124 BTU/h
2 kW6,824.2833 BTU/h
3 kW10,236.4249 BTU/h
3.5 kW11,942.4957 BTU/h
5 kW17,060.7082 BTU/h
7 kW23,884.9914 BTU/h
10 kW34,121.4163 BTU/h

Reverse and related

About kilowatts and BTU per hour

Kilowatt (kW)

1 kW = 3,412.1416 BTU/h

Definition. One thousand watts — the metric unit for engine and appliance power

History and origin

The kilowatt is one thousand watts, a metric multiple of the SI power unit. It gives practical numbers for engines and appliances.

Current use

Kilowatts rate car engines outside the United States, large appliances and electric-vehicle charging.

Source: NIST SP 811, App. B (power). Mechanical hp = 550 ft·lbf/s ≈ 745.70 W; metric hp (PS) = 75 kgf·m/s = 735.49875 W

BTU per hour (BTU/h)

1 BTU/h = 0.000293071 kW

Definition. British thermal units per hour, about 0.293 watts — the standard rating for heating and cooling

History and origin

BTU per hour measures the rate of heat transfer, pairing the British thermal unit with the hour. One BTU per hour is about 0.293 watts.

Current use

BTU per hour is the standard rating for air conditioners, heaters and furnaces, especially in the US, where a window unit might be 5,000 to 12,000 BTU/h.

Source: NIST SP 811, App. B (power). Mechanical hp = 550 ft·lbf/s ≈ 745.70 W; metric hp (PS) = 75 kgf·m/s = 735.49875 W

Where people use this

Kilowatts: car engines outside the US, appliances, EV charging. BTU per hour: air conditioner and heater ratings, HVAC sizing. A 3.5 kW unit is about 12,000 BTU/h.

How we know this is right
The factor is fixed by the standards that define the units, not chosen — so it is exact, not a measurement:
1 BTU/h = 0.0002930710702 kW, so 1 kW = 1 ÷ 0.0002930710702 = 3,412.1416 BTU/h.

Every value is carried to full double precision; the display is rounded.

Both units are defined in NIST SP 811, App. B (power). Mechanical hp = 550 ft·lbf/s ≈ 745.70 W; metric hp (PS) = 75 kgf·m/s = 735.49875 W.

Questions people ask

How many BTU/h is 1 kW?

One kilowatt is about 3412 BTU/h.

How many BTU/h is 3.5 kW?

3.5 kW is about 11,942 BTU/h, roughly a 12,000 BTU/h unit.

How many BTU/h is 2 kW?

2 kW is about 6824 BTU/h.

All kilowatt conversions